A detailed and and frequently updated list of the most expensive paintings in the world.
This list showcases paintings sold at either public auctions or private sales, and it is frequently updated. In addition to ‘confirmed’ sales, at the end of the list you can find a few works whose price has not being confirmed despite the rumours about exorbitant sums. For the sake of brevity, only works with an inflation-adjusted price of more than $150 million are listed.
**Prices adjusted for inflation (value in $ millions)
Christie's New York, 2013. Seller: Francesco De Simone Niquesa(?). Buyer: Unknown Until the sale of Picasso's "Femmes" (see above), this Bacon was not only the most expensive painting ever auctioned, but also a record for a contemporary work of art. Christie's explained that when this work was painted, "the relationship between Freud and Bacon was at its apex".
2013
Gustav Klimt
Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer II
1912
$150 million
$172.9 million
Private sale: 2016. Seller: Oprah Winfrey. Buyer: private collector. The second version of the "Adele Bloch-Bauer" portrait (the first version was sold for a then-record $135 million in 2006). It had been auctioned in 2006 for around $88 million.
2016
Amedeo Modigliani
Nu couché (sur le côté gauche)
1917
$157.2 million
$173.7 million
Sotheby's New York, May 2018. Seller: David Nahmad. Buyer: private collector. By far the most expensive painting auctioned in 2018, its sale was, paradoxically, a bit of a disappointment, as many expected the work to surpass the previous record for Modigliani ($170 million).
Private sale, 2006. Seller: David Geffen. Buyer: Unknown (rumoured to be Mexican businessman David Martinez) This stunning "drip" by Jackson Pollock was at the time the most expensive contemporary painting ever sold, though the exact price was never confirmed (but the price displayed here is generally accepted to be true). The exorbitant sum demonstrated not only the strenght of the Art market at the time, but also an increasing interest for the contemporary works of Art.
Private sale, 2006. Seller: Maria Altmann. Buyer: Ronald Lauder. The acquisition of this iconic work by cosmetic magnate Ronald Lauder caused a shock in the Art world, not only for the spectacular sum paid for it, but also for the way it was sold, far away from the noisy auction houses. The painting was part of a group of five canvases which had been recently returned to the heirs of Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer. The Nazis confiscated his paintings during the World War II, and after the war, the canvases were placed at the National Gallery of Austria in 1948.
2006
Vincent Van Gogh
Portrait of Dr. Gachet
1890
$82.5 million
$177.5 million
Christie's New York, 1990. Seller: Heirs of Siegfried Kramarsky. Buyer: Ryoei Saito. The story about this famous and brilliant work resumes by itself the "Japanese buyer boom" of the late 80s and early 90s: great painting, sold for an astronomic amount of money to a Japanese buyer (Ryoei Saito), who was later ruined, and the whereabouts of the painting are now unknown. Some sources places it in Europe, waiting for its return to the Art market
1990
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Bal du moulin de la Galette
1876
$78.1 million
$168 million
Sotheby's New York, 1990. Seller: Betsey Whitney. Buyer: Ryoei Saito Another victim of the Japanese "buy it and forget it" boom was this masterpiece by Renoir, the little sister of the version currently exhibited at the Orsay. The painting was bought by Ryoei Saito (see Van Gogh's 'Portrait of Dr. Gachet) for $78.1 million at Sotheby's, 1990, and sold in 1997 to a "European private collector" for $50 million.
1990
Leonardo da Vinci
Salvator Mundi
1490 - 1519
$450.3 million
$507.4 million
Christie’s New York, Date of sell: November, 2017 Seller: Dmitry Rybolovlev. Buyer: Unknown.
Leonardo’s painting of Salvator Mundi was long believed to have existed but was generally presumed to have been destroyed until it was rediscovered in 2005. Its attribution, however, is still subject of debate among scholars.
2017
Willem de Kooning
Interchange
1955
$300 million
$350.4 million
Private sale, September 2015. Seller: David Geffen. Buyer: Kenneth C. Griffin.
Private sale, 2011. Seller: George Embiricos. Buyer: Royal Family of Qatar.
This is the last version of this famous composition by Paul Cézanne still in private hands. The fabulous psychological intensity in the faces of the players make this painting a masterpiece of post-impressionist art.
2011
Paul Gauguin
Nafea faa Ipoipo?
1892
$210 million
$247.2 million
Private sale, early 2015. Seller: Rudolf Staechelin Family Trust. Buyer: Qatar Museums?.
The painting -one of Gauguin’s most famous and reproduced images- depicts a couple of Tahitian native women, one of them dressed in a traditional Tahitian dress, while the other one, showing a serious expression on her face, is wearing a mission dress.
2015
Jackson Pollock
Number 17A
1948
$200 million
$233.3 million
Private sale, September 2015. Seller: David Geffen. Buyer: Kenneth C. Griffin.
Private sale, 2013. Seller: Yves Bouvier. Buyer: Dmitri Rybolovlev.
This classical work by Klimt was seized by the Nazis during World War II. It was one of Rybolovlev’s spectacular acquisitions that culminated in a lawsuit against the dealer.
2013
Mark Rothko
No. 6 (Violet, Green and Red)
1951
$186 million
$217 million
Private sale, 2014. Seller: Yves Bouvier. Buyer: Dmitri Rybolovlev.
Private sale, December 2021 (confirmed January 2022). Seller: Rothschild Family. Buyer: Dutch State
One of the most daring portraits of the great master of Dutch Baroque painting, related both in subject matter and style to his great masterpiece, "The Night Watch".
2021
Amedeo Modigliani
Nu couché
1917 - 1918
$170.4 million
$199.5 million
Christie’s New York, November 2015. Seller: Private collection. Buyer: Liu Yiqian
The painting is one of a series of great female nudes made for Léopold Zborowski that famously caused a scandal nearly a century ago when they were exhibited at Modigliani’s first and only one-man show at the Galerie Berthe Weill in Paris.
2015
Andy Warhol
Sage Blue Marilyn
1964
$195 million
$195 million
Christie's New York, May 2022. Seller: Thomas and Doris Ammann. Buyer: Larry Gagosian
**inflation-adjusted price value in millions of USD
Autor
Masterpiece
Year
Price
Price**
Description
Image
Date of Sale
Leonardo da Vinci
Madonna dei fusi
1501
$150M
$242M
"Madonna dei fusi", 1501 $150 million Private sale, late 90s (1999?). Buyer: private collector, New Work Let's put a lot of question marks on this sum. In fact, it is almost sure that this almost offensive number is an exaggerated hype. Nevertheless, the spectacular price suggested -it would be one of the most expensive old master paintings ever sold- deserves to be commented here. You can read more about this painting in this article
1999
Vincent Van Gogh
The Zouave (The Seated Zouave)
1888
$300M
$325.5M
"The Zouave" ("The Seated Zouave"), 1889 $300 million Private sale, 2019. Buyer: Unknown. Seller: Nelly Arrieta de Blaquier In 2020, some sources suggested that this painting had been sold by Nelly Arrieta de Blaquier (deceased that same year) for $300 million, something that is hard to believe in the absence of confirmation by any of the parties involved.
2019
Vincent Van Gogh
Self-portrait with bandaged ear
1889
$90M
$178.2M
"Self-portrait with bandaged ear", 1889 $90 million Private sale, late 90s. Buyer: Niarchos family This highly important work was previously in the collection of Leigh B. Block in Chicago , and then it was quietly purchased by the Niarchos family. The sum -never confirmed- is not absurd given the high quality of the painting.
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